Greek ghost town in Turkey called Kayakoy

Fethiye, an Aegean tourist town, is nearby, lies an intriguing and poignant place known as Kayakoy, or Levissi as the Greeks called it. This abandoned village, built upon the ancient city of Carmylessus in the 18th century, carries a rich history and stands as a testament to the consequences of political upheaval and the passage of time.

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In the early 20th century, Kayakoy thrived as a vibrant town, home to approximately 10,000 Greek Christians who coexisted harmoniously with their Turkish neighbors. This peaceful coexistence contributed to the town’s prosperity, with its population primarily engaged in agriculture and trade. The town’s original name, Karmilassos, harkens back to its Lycian origins, while the Greek word Levissi became the adopted identity during the Greek presence.

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However, the tides of history brought about a drastic change for Kayakoy. The Greco-Turkish War of 1919-1922 resulted in a compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey. Under this agreement, approximately 6,500 Greeks from the region were deported, leaving behind an abandoned village haunted by memories of its once vibrant past. The aftermath of the war-shattered the peaceful coexistence and forced the displacement of the Greek residents who had called Kayakoy their home for generations.

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Today, the remnants of Kayakoy stand as a historical monument and museum, attracting visitors worldwide who seek to understand the village’s compelling story. Among the ruins, around 500 houses, two Greek Orthodox Churches, and other structures remain silent witnesses to a bygone era. These architectural vestiges offer a glimpse into the villagers’ daily lives and serve as a sad reminder of the consequences of historical events on ordinary people.

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The Turkish government’s commitment to preserving the cultural and historical significance of Kayakoy has come into question recently. Plans to lease the village and open it to construction have raised concerns among those who value its historical importance. As custodians of this unique site, it is crucial to strike a delicate balance between development and preservation, ensuring that the village’s essence is protected for future generations.

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Despite its desolate state, Kayakoy has not been forgotten. The village has garnered recognition as a World Friendship and Peace Village by UNESCO, acknowledging its historical significance and the need to remember the lessons it holds. The tale of Kayakoy has also found its way into literature, with Louis de Bernieres’ novel “Birds Without Wings” offering a poignant fictional account of the village’s past.

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Kayakoy is a testament to a community’s resilience affected by political turmoil and forced migration. As we explore its ruins and immerse ourselves in its history, let us also reflect on the importance of preserving the past, cherishing the diversity of cultures, and learning from the experiences of those who came before us.

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