North Brother Island in New York is home to the abandoned Riverside Hospital
Located in the East River of New York City, just a short distance from the Bronx, North Brother Island holds a fascinating history. Initially serving as the site of the Riverside Hospital, it later transitioned into an uninhabited bird sanctuary. This article delves into the captivating story of North Brother Island, from its role as a quarantine facility to its current state as a sanctuary for avian species.
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The Riverside Hospital, established initially as a smallpox hospital, was relocated to North Brother Island in 1885. It primarily functioned as a quarantine facility for patients with various contagious diseases. One of the most renowned individuals associated with the hospital was “Typhoid Mary.” Mary Mallon, also known as “Typhoid Mary,” was the first known typhoid illness carrier in the United States. She resided on the island for over two decades until her passing in 1938. Following her death, the hospital ceased its operations.
Today, North Brother Island remains abandoned and inaccessible to the general public. The once-prominent structures of the Riverside Hospital have succumbed to nature’s reclamation, with overgrown vegetation enveloping the decaying buildings. The deteriorated state of the island poses significant safety concerns and restricts entry.
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The government acquired North and South Brother Islands in 2007 and designated them sanctuaries. Public access to the islands has been prohibited to ensure the preservation of the delicate ecosystem and the island’s fragile infrastructure. While efforts have been made to explore potential limited public access, restoring the deteriorated buildings remains a hurdle.
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Besides its historical significance, North Brother Island also serves as a haven for avian species. It has been recognized as a bird sanctuary, fostering diverse wildlife. However, concerning reports have indicated a decline in the population of the black-crowned night heron, a species known to inhabit the island. Preservationists and environmentalists are actively working to address this issue and promote the conservation of North Brother Island’s unique ecosystem.
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Despite its restricted access, North Brother Island has become popular culture. Its mysterious and desolate ambiance has captured the imagination of artists, writers, and filmmakers, leading to its depiction in various artistic works. Furthermore, there are ongoing discussions and considerations to transform the island into a park in the future, allowing the public to appreciate its historical significance and natural beauty firsthand.
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North Brother Island’s transformation from a quarantine facility for infectious diseases to an uninhabited bird sanctuary is a testament to its rich history. While the island remains off-limits to the public, efforts are underway to preserve its decaying infrastructure and conserve its diverse wildlife. With ongoing discussions about its potential as a future park, North Brother Island continues to intrigue and captivate those fascinated by its enigmatic past and natural allure.
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