Restormel Castle, one of Cornwall’s oldest and best-preserved Norman motte-and-bailey castles, is distinguished by its flawless circular design
Restormel Castle, nestled in the picturesque region of Cornwall, England, stands as a testament to the Norman era’s rich history and architectural marvels. With its commanding circular design and strategic location by the River Fowey, this ancient castle offers a captivating glimpse into the past. Let’s embark on a journey to discover the intriguing story of Restormel Castle and explore its remarkable features.
Built atop an early Norman mound, Restormel Castle was constructed shortly after the Norman conquest of England in 1100. It owes its creation to Baldwin Fitz Turstin, the Sheriff of Cornwall at the time. This motte-and-bailey castle boasted a circular stone shell keep, which replaced the original timber fortifications around 1200. Today, the castle proudly stands as one of Cornwall’s oldest and best-preserved castles.
Within the castle’s bailey, visitors can still witness the remnants of the hall, chapel, kitchen, and administrative center, displaying the castle’s former grandeur. The square tower, added in the 13th century, houses a beautiful chapel reflecting the historical and religious significance of the court.
Restormel Castle, originally situated in the heart of a vast deer park, was believed to have served as a hunting lodge during its early days. The castle’s circular design and meticulous construction amid lush greenery allowed it to blend harmoniously with its natural surroundings. The striking contrast of the castle’s limewashed exterior against the vibrant landscape must have been awe-inspiring.
Robert de Cardinham, the lord of the manor from 1192 to 1225, played a significant role in enhancing the castle’s fortifications. He built the round curtain walls and the stone gatehouse, contributing to the castle’s structural integrity. Following Robert’s ownership, the court passed to Thomas de Tracey, who married Cardinham’s daughter. During the Second Baron’s War (1263–1264), Restormel Castle briefly fell into the possession of Simon de Montfort but was swiftly reclaimed by loyalist forces. Eventually, in 1270, the castle was granted to Richard of Cornwall, brother of King Henry III.
In subsequent years, Restormel Castle underwent various changes and additions. Edmund, the son of Richard of Cornwall, constructed inner chambers within the castle and utilized it as his main administrative base. The court gained further prominence when Edward of Woodstock, the eldest son of Edward III, became the Duke of Cornwall in 1337. This association with the monarchy marked a turning point for Restormel, solidifying its position as one of the 17 manors under the control of the Duchy of Cornwall. The manor included the castle and the town of Lostwithiel and its surrounding parkland.
Edward of Woodstock undertook substantial repairs and alterations to Restormel Castle as the Duke of Cornwall. However, he spent limited time within its walls; his efforts aimed to maintain the castle’s splendor. Edward’s visits to the court in 1354 and 1362 showcased his appreciation for its beauty and potential as a retreat during the summer and festive seasons.
Throughout its existence, Restormel Castle has witnessed periods of restoration and decay. Today, it remains under the ownership of the Duchy of Cornwall and is recognized as a Grade II listed building. Standing at 25 feet in height, the castle’s imposing walls enclose a remarkable architectural marvel. Visitors can ascend a stone staircase and traverse the eight-foot-thick keep walls, immersing themselves in the castle’s rich history and envisioning the lives of those who once inhabited it.
While Restormel Castle mainly enjoyed a peaceful existence, it did experience a taste of conflict during the English Civil War. In this tumultuous period between 1642 and 1651, the castle served as a garrison for Parliamentarian forces until it was captured by the Royalists in 1644. Subsequently, it gradually decayed, transforming into the picturesque ruin that enchants visitors today.
Restormel Castle’s enduring allure continues to captivate visitors from all corners of the world. Designated as a Scheduled Monument in the 1980s, English Heritage meticulously preserves the castle. The breathtaking panoramic views it offers and the vibrant spring flowers that adorn its grounds make it a favorite destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The castle also hosts various events, ensuring that the past comes alive for all who visit. With its intriguing past and awe-inspiring ambiance, Restormel Castle stands as both.
Restormel Castle, perched upon its Norman mound, gracefully narrates a tale of medieval grandeur and resilience. Its circular design, ancient walls, and surrounding natural beauty transport visitors to a bygone era. As you explore the castle’s nooks and crannies, envision the vibrant history within its borders. Whether you find yourself marveling at its architectural prowess or reveling in the tranquility of its surroundings, Restormel Castle promises an unforgettable experience that resonates with the spirit of Cornwall’s captivating heritage.
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