Hungary hosts a decommissioned Soviet military base

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The village of Szentkirályszabadja, located in the Veszprém District of Hungary, holds a fascinating past as a former Soviet military base and a Soviet barracks town. Often dubbed as the “Hungarian Chernobyl” due to its characteristic Soviet-style buildings and post-apocalyptic ambience, this intriguing destination beckons curious urban explorers and history enthusiasts alike.

The foundations of the base were laid in the 1930s when the area served as an airbase with an associated training academy. However, most structures we see today were constructed in the 1960s during the Cold War era. The airfield underwent significant development and became a major helicopter base for the Soviets.

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Szentkirályszabadja’s barracks town was meticulously designed to be a self-sufficient community, boasting luxurious amenities that contrasted with the living standards of the surrounding region. Apart from the large residential barracks, the town featured schools, restaurants, a library, a hospital, shops, and even a cinema – all built in the characteristic Soviet architectural style.

While some Hungarian sources suggest that the area was off-limits to Hungarians and Soviet soldiers were not allowed to leave, it didn’t prevent interactions between soldiers and locals. Hungarians found work in childcare and theatres, and a significant trade flourished between the two communities.

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As the Soviet Union collapsed in the late 1980s, many residents started leaving the base, and by 1996, the soldiers had departed, taking valuable assets with them, such as armaments and statues. With the departure of the Soviets, the Hungarian government decided to dismantle the various military infrastructures, and Szentkirályszabadja became one of the abandoned remnants.

Today, Szentkirályszabadja is a ghost town with former Soviet barracks left to decay and ruin. Roofs have collapsed, and nature has reclaimed the buildings, giving the city an eerie appearance. The streets are overgrown, and the town’s atmosphere feels more like an ancient woodland than a once-thriving civilization.

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Of particular interest to intrepid explorers are the former aircraft hangars, easily recognizable by their distinct curved roofs. However, caution must be exercised while venturing inside, as most hangars have suffered considerable damage, with collapsed roofs and rampant weed growth.

Szentkirályszabadja has become a magnet for adventurous urban explorers drawn by the allure of abandoned places and hidden histories. The town’s entrance remains open, welcoming those eager to unveil its secrets and capture glimpses of the murals that still adorn the walls of the school and nursery.

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While the allure of exploring abandoned ruins is undeniable, visitors must exercise caution during their journey. Szentkirályszabadja’s overgrown nature, scattered broken glass and debris, and precarious buildings pose inherent dangers. Furthermore, airsoft and paintball players often use the ruins for recreational battles, requiring extra vigilance.

CarloR, an avid traveller and photographer, runs a blog chronicling his unique journeys to unconventional destinations. His meticulous planning and extensive research into the history of each location make his experiences even more enriching. You can find detailed photographs and engaging articles about his explorations on his website. Feel free to contact CarloR with any questions about your adventurous trips.

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The village of Szentkirályszabadja is a compelling testament to its intriguing past as a former Soviet military base and barracks town. Now left to the ravages of time, it is a haunting reminder of the Cold War era. Explorers and history enthusiasts can embark on an immersive journey, uncovering the mysteries and stories etched within its decaying walls. However, it is essential to approach this ghost town with respect and caution, acknowledging both its allure and potential hazards.

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