Two abandoned churches in Smolkovo Village, Russia, date back to 300
The Ulyanovsk region in Russia is home to numerous abandoned churches, with over a hundred scattered across the area. Among these historical structures, the small village of Smolkovo holds a unique gem – an eye-catching, circular Orthodox stone church, Our Lady of Kazan. Let’s delve into the fascinating history of this architectural wonder and its significance.
Founded in the late 17th century, Smolkovo boasted a population of approximately 800 residents in 1913. The village offered essential amenities, including a school and two churches – the primary focus of our exploration. Presently, Smolkovo is inhabited by about 170 individuals, and the round stone church, accompanied by a wooden temple, captivates visitors’ attention.
The circular design of the Orthodox stone church sets it apart as a rare architectural marvel in Russia. Circular Christian churches are uncommon, making this structure even more intriguing. Dedicated to Our Lady of Kazan, the Virgin Mary, this place of worship was built in 1809 through the sponsorship of a local landowner, Pyotr Dmitrievich Samarin. Originally intended as a private place of prayer for Samarin and his affluent friends, some rumours suggested that the church served as a covert site for Masonic rituals. However, concrete evidence is needed to support these claims, and the absence of typical Masonic symbols further undermines the speculation.
Nestled at a slight elevation in the heart of Smolkovo, the church boasts Roman-inspired columns supporting its domed ceiling, imbuing it with a classical ambience. The absence of an external bell tower is another intriguing feature, with the bell discreetly positioned inside the dome, hidden from the congregation below. The church facade and interior walls also lack elaborate decorations or murals, presenting a simplistic and unadorned aesthetic.
The circular church stands out with abundant windows, creating an illuminated and airy atmosphere during its active years. However, as the village grew, it became necessary to construct a second church to accommodate the expanding congregation. Located approximately 200 meters (656 feet) east of the stone church, this new addition, dedicated to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, comprised a main room and a spacious vestibule. Although the precise construction date remains uncertain, it likely occurred during the latter half of the 19th century.
In the 1930s, during Stalin’s reign and his aggressive stance against organized religion, the churches in Smolkovo suffered a harsh fate. They were forcibly closed, looted, and even saw the demolition of the upper tiers of the bell tower. Afterwards, they were abandoned and left to the ravages of time and nature. Attempts to restore them failed, and the once-illuminated windows remained boarded up.
Presently, both churches in Smolkovo stand empty and heavily weathered by the passage of time and exposure to the elements. Despite their condition, they continue to attract adventurous urban explorers and photographers, drawn by their historical allure and unique circular design. The circular church, in particular, catches the attention of passersby, compelling them to learn about the rich history of this captivating village.
The circular Orthodox stone church, Our Lady of Kazan, in Smolkovo, Russia, is a testament to the village’s intriguing past and architectural marvels. Its distinctive circular design, historical significance, and curious features make it an alluring destination for those seeking to uncover past mysteries. As time passes, preserving these historical gems becomes essential to keep the spirit of Smolkovo’s history alive.
Source: abandonedspaces
