Las Pozas, Mexico: The fantastical treasure buried deep below the bush
Nestled near the picturesque town of Xilitla in Mexico lies a surreal and mesmerizing masterpiece, Las Pozas, or “the Pools.” This ethereal garden of sculptures was brought to life between 1962 and 1984 by the eccentric English poet, artist, and surrealist enthusiast Edward James.
Edward James drew inspiration from the untouched beauty of the surrounding mountains and subtropical rainforest in Xilitla. Here, he envisioned and constructed his very own “Garden of Eden” at Las Pozas. Edward James, a passionate advocate of the surrealist movement, maintained close friendships with prominent surrealist artists, including the renowned Rene Magritte and Salvador Dali. He even had the privilege of being painted by Magritte himself.
In 1945, urged by fellow painter Bridget Bate Tichenor, Edward James embarked on a search for a location in Mexico that would serve as a canvas for his vast esoteric knowledge. Guided by Plutarco Gastelum, a native of the Yaqui tribe, they stumbled upon the enchanting site of Las Pozas in November 1945. “Las Pozas” aptly describes the area’s natural pools and waterfalls that characterize its allure.
With his visionary mind, Edward James embarked on a creative journey, blending nature seamlessly with towering concrete sculptures. He transformed his subconscious dreams into a tangible reality within the lush vegetation and verdant jungle. As you explore Las Pozas, you’ll encounter spiral stairs leading nowhere, beds teeming with tropical plants, and an awe-inspiring collection of 29,000 orchids. Ramps, bridges, and walkways intertwine, connecting the valley walls and guiding visitors through this otherworldly sanctuary. To further enhance the surreal experience, Edward James brought in various exotic birds and wild animals from around the globe, sheltering them in meticulously crafted niches. The names he bestowed upon the structures themselves reflect the realm of the extraordinary, with titles such as “The House of three floors that will have five, or four, or six” and “The House with a roof like a whale.”
1962 an unexpectedly cold winter struck, causing most living orchids to perish. Unfazed by this setback, Edward James, along with Plutarco’s assistance, conceived an ingenious solution. They designed and installed a field of everlasting artificial concrete flowers, ensuring the perpetuity of the floral beauty synonymous with Las Pozas. Such dedication and perseverance were trademarks of Edward James, who spared no expense in bringing his surreal vision to life. The entire project cost over $5 million and required the collaboration of more than 150 individuals. To fund his ambitious endeavor, Edward James auctioned his extensive Surreal art collection.
Edward James’s vibrant presence graced Las Pozas until his passing in 1984 in the beloved town of San Remo, Italy. Following his departure, Las Pozas was opened to the public, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in surrealism and marvel at the artistic wonderland Edward James had created. The Fondo Xilitlha Foundation currently owns and manages Las Pozas, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
Las Pozas offers a profound and otherworldly experience that transports visitors into a realm where art, nature, and imagination intertwine harmoniously. To plan your visit to this magnificent sculpture garden, it is advisable to make arrangements in advance. The park operates from Wednesday to Monday, from 9:00 a.m to 6:00 p.m with Tuesdays being the designated day of closure. Tickets may be ordered up to 60 days in advance. Your visit, with varying prices for adults, seniors, and children. During the guided tour lasting approximately 1.5 hours, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the 9-hectare sculpture garden adorned with over 28 captivating structures.
Additionally, lockers are available for convenient same-day access, ensuring a hassle-free experience. It’s important to note that 5% of the purchases made at the garden contribute to the Municipality of Xilitla, supporting tourism and essential services. The Pedro and Elena Hernández Foundation, dedicated to preserving the sculptures and conserving the ecosystem, acquired Las Pozas in 2007.
Prepare to be enchanted by the surreal beauty of Las Pozas, a sanctuary where imagination knows no bounds and art flourishes amidst the embrace of nature’s splendor.
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